Sarah Jane Padgett Fuller Calhoun was my great great grandmother. She was first married to my great great grandfather, Alexander Fuller, and together they had two children. Alexander died in the Civil War. Sarah next married William Calhoun who also served in the Civil War. They had several more children together. In searching for a picture of Sarah Jane, I first made the acquaintance of a distant cousin who shared a picture of her in her older years. I also received a copy of a picture from my aunt that I shared in a previous blog of two grandmothers and a great grandmother collectively looking at a new baby. I was happy to have copies of these pictures because my immediate family did not have any pictures of her....or so we thought.
This year my husband and I became grandparents...and so I was going thru old boxes looking for my baby book. We wanted to compare my baby picture to my new granddaughter's picture. I found the old box with my book in it and as I was going thru it a picture fell out from between the pages.
I picked up the picture and it was the picture of a woman that I thought I recognized. On the back of the picture it was labeled as "Grandmother Calhoun". I have no idea how it got there. I have gone thru my baby book many times over the years and have never seen the picture before. What a wonderful surprise!!!
*Picture of Sarah Jane Padgett Fuller Calhoun from the collection of Debra Waggoner
#52Ancestors #Surprise
Tuesday, February 5, 2019
At the Library...
One fun thing I like to do while researching my ancestors starts at the library. At lot of libraries will have a collection of city directories. By using a city directory you can find an address for where your ancestor lived during a certain time. My great, great grandfather, Tilghman Overton, lived with his brother, Mark, when he was in Lincoln. On a visit to Union College Library in
Lincoln, NE I found a directory listing where Mark Overton was living at the time.
Line

He was living at 2110 Q St., in Lincoln. I used the address and plugged it into Google Earth to see if the home still exists. In this case it did not, but I still was able to get an idea of the area.

*Google Earth PRO
Where the home used to sit there are now great walking trails. It is hard to tell from the "street view" but what I see are sculptures and walking paths.

*Google Earth PRO

*Google Earth PRO
Another address I found in the Omaha Public Library belonged to my great uncle George Boehler.
He was living at 102 S. 52nd St., Omaha Ne. I had a lot more luck viewing this home. George was a dentist in Omaha and he was a bachelor. He did not own this home but rented a room here. He died at a young age from compications of an appendicitis surgery in 1933. I love being able to google an address and see where my ancestors resided. Somehow this makes them more real!
#52Ancestors #Atthelibrary
Lincoln, NE I found a directory listing where Mark Overton was living at the time.
Line


He was living at 2110 Q St., in Lincoln. I used the address and plugged it into Google Earth to see if the home still exists. In this case it did not, but I still was able to get an idea of the area.

*Google Earth PRO
Where the home used to sit there are now great walking trails. It is hard to tell from the "street view" but what I see are sculptures and walking paths.

*Google Earth PRO

*Google Earth PRO
Another address I found in the Omaha Public Library belonged to my great uncle George Boehler.
He was living at 102 S. 52nd St., Omaha Ne. I had a lot more luck viewing this home. George was a dentist in Omaha and he was a bachelor. He did not own this home but rented a room here. He died at a young age from compications of an appendicitis surgery in 1933. I love being able to google an address and see where my ancestors resided. Somehow this makes them more real!
#52Ancestors #Atthelibrary
Sunday, January 27, 2019
Elizabeth M. Byers Overton
If I was given the chance to talk to one of my ancestors....I would have to chose my great, great grandmother, Elizabeth. I would pick her because she is such a mystery to me. I don't have the usual records that I would normally collect for my ancestors. No pictures, marriage records, or cemetery records.
What I do know is that in 1850 she was living with her family in Miami Co, IN. From this census record I can estimate Elizabeth's birth to be circa 1840 in Ohio. Her mother had already died and her father, Isaac Byers, was remarried. I was able to find a marriage record between Isaac Byers and Margaret Potterf in 1849 in Miami Co, IN. to support this.

*Ancestry.com
Isaac died 16 May 1854 in Jasper Co IN where he is buried in Saltillo Cemetery indicating that the family had moved there by 1854. In the 1860 census I can find several of the children living with other families. Elizabeth is living with the N.P. Lefler family and listed as help. Her husband to be, Tilghman H. Overton, is also living in Jasper Co, IN.

*Ancestry.com
By 1870, Elizabeth and Tilghman are married with 3 children and living in Sarpy Co, NE. There is not a marriage recorded in Nebraska so I suspect that they married in Jasper Co, IN before moving to Nebraska to homestead. The Jasper County courthouse burned and the early marriage records were lost so I can only guess.

*Ancestry.com
In the 1880 census Elizabeth is gone and Tilghman is married to a Maria Adkins. Their oldest daughter, Margaret, is living in the household of James Davidson and listed as a servant. Robert is living with Elizabeth's sister, Matilda, and listed as a farm laborer. I was unable to find Anna after the 1870 census. I checked cemetery records for Sarpy Co but could not find anything for Elizabeth or Anna.
I searched the land records and found that Tilghman and Elizabeth had taken a mortgage out on their land in 1871 from James Preston but by 1876 the mortgage had not been paid off and Mr Preston is asking for the sale of the land to recoup his money. It was in the court documents that I found Elizabeth listed as Tilghman's wife and that she had died since the mortgage was taken out.

And the said plaintiff further saith that the said Tilghman H. Overton & Elizabeth M. Overton, his then wife, for the purpose of securing the payment of said promissory note did on the 14th...

Plaintiff further says that Elizabeth M. Overton, the former wife of said defendant has since the executions of said deed of mortgage, died: that the legal title of the land at the time of the executions of said mortgage was wholly and entirely in the ...
Elizabeth must had died between 1871 and 1876. Anna is also gone...Robert is alive in 1880 but is not found after that time. I have not found death notices or cemetery records for any of them.
I would love to talk with Elizabeth and hear stories about her family, her marriage to Tilghman, homesteading and so much more. #52Ancestors #I'dLiketoMeet
What I do know is that in 1850 she was living with her family in Miami Co, IN. From this census record I can estimate Elizabeth's birth to be circa 1840 in Ohio. Her mother had already died and her father, Isaac Byers, was remarried. I was able to find a marriage record between Isaac Byers and Margaret Potterf in 1849 in Miami Co, IN. to support this.

*Ancestry.com
Isaac died 16 May 1854 in Jasper Co IN where he is buried in Saltillo Cemetery indicating that the family had moved there by 1854. In the 1860 census I can find several of the children living with other families. Elizabeth is living with the N.P. Lefler family and listed as help. Her husband to be, Tilghman H. Overton, is also living in Jasper Co, IN.

*Ancestry.com
By 1870, Elizabeth and Tilghman are married with 3 children and living in Sarpy Co, NE. There is not a marriage recorded in Nebraska so I suspect that they married in Jasper Co, IN before moving to Nebraska to homestead. The Jasper County courthouse burned and the early marriage records were lost so I can only guess.

*Ancestry.com
In the 1880 census Elizabeth is gone and Tilghman is married to a Maria Adkins. Their oldest daughter, Margaret, is living in the household of James Davidson and listed as a servant. Robert is living with Elizabeth's sister, Matilda, and listed as a farm laborer. I was unable to find Anna after the 1870 census. I checked cemetery records for Sarpy Co but could not find anything for Elizabeth or Anna.
I searched the land records and found that Tilghman and Elizabeth had taken a mortgage out on their land in 1871 from James Preston but by 1876 the mortgage had not been paid off and Mr Preston is asking for the sale of the land to recoup his money. It was in the court documents that I found Elizabeth listed as Tilghman's wife and that she had died since the mortgage was taken out.

And the said plaintiff further saith that the said Tilghman H. Overton & Elizabeth M. Overton, his then wife, for the purpose of securing the payment of said promissory note did on the 14th...

Plaintiff further says that Elizabeth M. Overton, the former wife of said defendant has since the executions of said deed of mortgage, died: that the legal title of the land at the time of the executions of said mortgage was wholly and entirely in the ...
Elizabeth must had died between 1871 and 1876. Anna is also gone...Robert is alive in 1880 but is not found after that time. I have not found death notices or cemetery records for any of them.
I would love to talk with Elizabeth and hear stories about her family, her marriage to Tilghman, homesteading and so much more. #52Ancestors #I'dLiketoMeet
Sunday, January 20, 2019
Unusual Surnames...Bantam and Boehler
My mother’s maiden name is Bantam. This sounded like a perfectly normal last name to me but then there were a lot of Bantam families in my hometown. My grandfather and his two brothers each married and raised medium to large sized families in my hometown so there was no shortage of Bantam families in Harlan Co. Nebraska.
My dad’s surname and my maiden name is Boehler. My great grandfather, Conrad Boehler, was the only one in his family to come to the United States. So basically my dad’s family was all there was in the area leading me to believe that it was more uncommon than Bantam. That was before I started doing genealogy!
Once I learned how to research the families that notion changed. While there weren’t many other Boehler families directly related I found that the name was not as uncommon as I had originally thought.
A fun tool to use to see just how many families of a certain name were in the United States at a period of time is found on Ancestry.com. Below you can see how many families and where they were living in 1920. My families were both in Nebraska in 1920 but as you can see there were a lot more states with people of the surname Boehler in the US than there were of the surname Bantam.
Ancestry.com also allows you to select different time periods. If you wonder how unusual your surname really is you should check it out.
*Screenshots were taken from Ancestry.com
#52Ancestors #Unusualname
Sunday, January 13, 2019
Challenges of Married Life...
My great, great grandfather, Tilghman H. Overton knew the challenges of married life all too well.
Tilghman was married 3 different times with two of the marriages ending in divorce. His first marriage to my great, great grandmother, Elizabeth M. Byers ended with her death sometime around 1872. Together they had 3 children with my great grandmother, Margaret Overton, being the only one to live to adulthood.
In 1876 he married for a second time in Sarpy County, Nebraska to a widow, Marie Algeo Adkins. This marriage did not last for long. We see them living apart around 1881 with Tilghman at a boarding house in Omaha and in 1886 he is living and working as a contractor in Lincoln Nebraska.
Later in land records it is stated that Marie is divorced. I am still searching for the divorce record for Tilghman and Marie.
His third and final marriage was in California to an Elvira C. ____. I found information about this public divorce in the newspapers and then was able to obtain a copy of the divorce. The divorce papers state that they were married on or about the 20th day of October, 1887 in Los Angeles, CA. No marriage record can be found.

*Oakland Tribune, 13 Feb 1894, Page 1

*The San Francisco Call, 14 Feb 1894, Wed, Page 10
According to the divorce record filed by Tilghman, Elvira had left him and could not be found. It states that she has been extremely cruel to Tilghman, she demands all of the money that he makes and then goes off to the Opera with another man. He states that she has said that she no longer loves him and calls him a "damned old fool". In the statement he says, "Defendant is a woman of much personal beauty and plaintiff was very fond of her and did everything in his power by kindness and attention and by giving her the money which he earned to make her happy and contented. One night he would not give her all of his wages because he wanted to retain a portion for his own use, she became very angry with him and cursed him and struck him several violent blows on the head with a heavy umbrella handle and broke it over his head and called him a damned fool and she said that she wished he would die and she took a large butcher knife and told him she would kill him with it and he had great difficulty in getting the knife away from her.
Elvira could not be found to serve her with the divorce summons so it was served by publication.
Tilghman did not venture to marry again....I guess he wasn't up to the challenge!
#52 Ancestors #Challenge
Tilghman was married 3 different times with two of the marriages ending in divorce. His first marriage to my great, great grandmother, Elizabeth M. Byers ended with her death sometime around 1872. Together they had 3 children with my great grandmother, Margaret Overton, being the only one to live to adulthood.
In 1876 he married for a second time in Sarpy County, Nebraska to a widow, Marie Algeo Adkins. This marriage did not last for long. We see them living apart around 1881 with Tilghman at a boarding house in Omaha and in 1886 he is living and working as a contractor in Lincoln Nebraska.
Later in land records it is stated that Marie is divorced. I am still searching for the divorce record for Tilghman and Marie.
His third and final marriage was in California to an Elvira C. ____. I found information about this public divorce in the newspapers and then was able to obtain a copy of the divorce. The divorce papers state that they were married on or about the 20th day of October, 1887 in Los Angeles, CA. No marriage record can be found.
*Oakland Tribune, 13 Feb 1894, Page 1
*The San Francisco Call, 14 Feb 1894, Wed, Page 10
According to the divorce record filed by Tilghman, Elvira had left him and could not be found. It states that she has been extremely cruel to Tilghman, she demands all of the money that he makes and then goes off to the Opera with another man. He states that she has said that she no longer loves him and calls him a "damned old fool". In the statement he says, "Defendant is a woman of much personal beauty and plaintiff was very fond of her and did everything in his power by kindness and attention and by giving her the money which he earned to make her happy and contented. One night he would not give her all of his wages because he wanted to retain a portion for his own use, she became very angry with him and cursed him and struck him several violent blows on the head with a heavy umbrella handle and broke it over his head and called him a damned fool and she said that she wished he would die and she took a large butcher knife and told him she would kill him with it and he had great difficulty in getting the knife away from her.
Elvira could not be found to serve her with the divorce summons so it was served by publication.
Tilghman did not venture to marry again....I guess he wasn't up to the challenge!
#52 Ancestors #Challenge
Saturday, January 5, 2019
First Boehler Ancestor in the United States
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| Conrad and Amelia Boehler - Golden Wedding Anniversary |
The following was posted in the local newspaper about their 50th Wedding Anniversary in 1925:
"On January 12, 1875, Conrad Boehler and Amelia Spitley were united in the bonds of matrimony at the Catholic church at Lincoln, Illinois, Rev. J. Schmidt officiating. The groom, a native of Baden, Germany was a soldier in the Franco-Prussian War leaving the fatherland for the New World at the close of the war, arriving in New York in 1872. The bride, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Spitley, was born and grew to womanhood in the vicinity of Lincoln, Illinois.
The young couple engaged in farming near Lincoln, Illinois. They left Illinois, heading for the land of opportunity in 1878 settling near Beatrice, Nebr. In 1893 they located in Harlan county on the farm now owned and tilled by Frank Boehler a son.
In 1908, having through thrift and frugality, accumulated a competence Mr. and Mrs. Boehler retired from agricultural pursuits and moved into their beautiful home in Alma, Nebraska.
On January 12th the Golden Anniversary was celebrated. At 9 a.m. the family and many friends attended mass at St. Joseph's Church, Rev. R. J. Healey, celebrant. Father Healey paid a beautiful tribute to Mr. and Mrs. Boehler in an eloquent ten minute sermon. At mid-day the wedding party autoed to the old home. A Golden Wedding ceremony performed by Rev. Healey was followed by a sumptuous repast partaken of by the immediate family and Rev. R. J. Healey of Alma and Rev. J. L. O'Donnell of Roseland, Nebraska.
The wedding party returned to the Alma home, where from two till five and from seven till ten o'clock p. m. Mr. and Mrs. Boehler kept open house greeting the numbers friends calling.
The decorations of white and gold were mostly of flowers and and were very tasty. On the table, a beautiful bridal cake, from the Petey Bakery, for a center piece, with elaborate decorations of cut glass and silver greeted the eye in the dining room.
Exceedingly tasty refreshments of coffee, ice cream, cake and fruit cocktail was served during the reception.
In the afternoon Mesdames W. G. Haskell, W. D. Flanigan and H. M. Mead were hostesses. In the evening the hostesses were Mesdames S. C. Gould, Fred Colgan and Miss Lula Haskell.
A fine and highly appreciated part of the evening program were the musical numbers by Mrs. C. G. Gould, of Alma and Mrs. H. McCaffrey of Orleans, Miss Lula Haskell, accompanist.
Many old time melodies were rendered in a most pleasing manner. The most pleasing feature of the occasion was the present of all the surviving children: Joseph J., Frank X., and Caroline of Alma; Dr. G. M. Boehler and E. C. Boehler of Omaha.
From the children, Mr. and Mrs. Boehler received a beautiful gold watch, elaborately engraved; Mrs. Boehler being remembered with a lovely gold circle ring.
Grandfather received a gold Eversharp and Grandmother a gold thimble from the grand children.
They have rounded out fifty years of married life, forty-seven of which were allotted to Nebraska. The trials and tribulations, the joys and sorrows of those early days can be appreciated only by the pioneers who shared them. That they have been useful, well-spent years was evidenced by the hosts of friends who greeted them on their joyous anniversary and who wish them many more years of the contentment and comfort they so richly deserve."
#52Ancestors #First
Tuesday, June 6, 2017
Howard's Story
A few years ago my mother did a story on her 2nd cousins life long dream of becoming a pilot and how he lost his life for our country when he was shot down in WWII. I asked her if I could share it here on my blog post and she thought it was a great idea.
March 23, 1923 --- June 10, 1944
June 26, 1944 was a beautiful summer day in Eldorado Township,
Nebraska, near the Kansas border.
Assisted by his nephews, Dale and Bryan Bantam (who lived nearby), Laurence Smith was at work on his farm.
Sometime during the day Laurence looked up to see two official looking cars approaching up the lane. His nephew said later his uncle was frozen in place! Laurence knew it meant terrible news about his only son Howard William Smith.
From that day forward, life on this farm was never the same.
Howard would never come down that lane again. He would never be home again except in spirit.
CHILDHOOD
Howard attended District 26 'Springbook School' and graduated from the
HOWARD'S STORY
First Lieutenant Howard W. Smith
Prologue
Assisted by his nephews, Dale and Bryan Bantam (who lived nearby), Laurence Smith was at work on his farm.
Sometime during the day Laurence looked up to see two official looking cars approaching up the lane. His nephew said later his uncle was frozen in place! Laurence knew it meant terrible news about his only son Howard William Smith.
From that day forward, life on this farm was never the same.
Howard would never come down that lane again. He would never be home again except in spirit.
CHILDHOOD
Howard was the second child and only son of Laurence Little and
Una May (Abbott) Smith. He had one sister, Erma Jean Smith (Nicoll)
who was two years older. His childhood was spent on the family farm
which was named ìSpringbrook Farmî, enjoying the large trees and
a natural spring that was unusual for the dry southern Nebraska
countryside. His grandfather, William Porter Smith, was a Civil War
Veteran who served with Co. A, 2nd Missouri Cavalry.*
As a child growing up, Howard was fascinated with flight and his room was decorated with airplanes.
The family home stands abandoned, but an area of one wall in what was HowardÃs bedroom still displays the original airplane wallpaper.
As a child growing up, Howard was fascinated with flight and his room was decorated with airplanes.
The family home stands abandoned, but an area of one wall in what was HowardÃs bedroom still displays the original airplane wallpaper.
Howard attended District 26 'Springbook School' and graduated from the
8th Grade in 1936. (See next page)
Like many others who attended District 26, he often rode a pony to school.
Like many others who attended District 26, he often rode a pony to school.
*Early family history has fortunately been compiled by Lela Bantam Fidler in her
book "The Bantam-Smith Connection -- Clippings From My Grandma's Purse
1926-1991". Anyone interested in early family history will want to contact Lela.
HIGH SCHOOL YEARS
Howard attended Long Island Kansas High School and graduated with the Class of 1940. One of his classmates was Wilmer Hogan who was able to give me the facts that follow:
"Because of the distance from his home, Howard rented a little house in town from a family named Culbertson. His roommates were brothers named Frances and Phil Benson.
He was a good athlete and played center on Long Island's six-man football team, one of the first six-man teams in Kansas.
He was quiet but a little mischievous--a very nice person."
Footnote: Wilmer also joined the Army Air Corps, was a bombardier on a B-17. When his plane was shot down he broke his ankle and spent the rest of the war in a German prison camp.
Howard attended Long Island Kansas High School and graduated with the Class of 1940. One of his classmates was Wilmer Hogan who was able to give me the facts that follow:
"Because of the distance from his home, Howard rented a little house in town from a family named Culbertson. His roommates were brothers named Frances and Phil Benson.
He was a good athlete and played center on Long Island's six-man football team, one of the first six-man teams in Kansas.
He was quiet but a little mischievous--a very nice person."
Footnote: Wilmer also joined the Army Air Corps, was a bombardier on a B-17. When his plane was shot down he broke his ankle and spent the rest of the war in a German prison camp.
ENLISTMENT AND TRAINING
Because Howard wanted to fly, he enlisted in the Army Air Corps Reserve in May, 1942. He was not called into active duty until November 6, 1942.
He worked in an aviation factory in Bakersfield, California and had enrolled in Junior College there for the fall term. His sister, Erma Jean, had also moved to California and was working in an aviation factory in Inglewood, California.
He began his pre-flight training as a pilot on November 10, 1942 at Kelley Field near San Antonio, Texas.
On March 21, 1943 he was transferred to Cimarron Field, Oklahoma, to begin his aviation cadet training. His first instructional flight was on his 20th birthday, March 23, 1943. When he completed his primary course, he had a total of 65 hours in the air. Here is an excerpt from a letter he wrote to his parents while in Oklahoma:
Because Howard wanted to fly, he enlisted in the Army Air Corps Reserve in May, 1942. He was not called into active duty until November 6, 1942.
He worked in an aviation factory in Bakersfield, California and had enrolled in Junior College there for the fall term. His sister, Erma Jean, had also moved to California and was working in an aviation factory in Inglewood, California.
He began his pre-flight training as a pilot on November 10, 1942 at Kelley Field near San Antonio, Texas.
On March 21, 1943 he was transferred to Cimarron Field, Oklahoma, to begin his aviation cadet training. His first instructional flight was on his 20th birthday, March 23, 1943. When he completed his primary course, he had a total of 65 hours in the air. Here is an excerpt from a letter he wrote to his parents while in Oklahoma:
On May 25, 1943 he was transferred to Strother A. A. Field, Winfield
Kansas for more training.
On July 30, 1943 he went to Pampa A. A. Field, Pampa, Texas to attend advanced Flying School, graduating with the Class 43-I on Friday, October 1st 1943. Just two pilots received their wings at that time. The other officer was Edward Weiss. He was older than Howard and had a family. His plane was shot down in May, 1944 and he was held as a POW for a period of time.
On September 30, 1943, Howard was given an Honorary Discharge "for the convenience of the US Army" so he could accept a Commission as Second Lieutenant. This is how the Army promoted an enlisted man to Officer's rank.
Pictures of the planes he flew during his training are shown in the SERVICE RECORD kept by his mother.
On July 30, 1943 he went to Pampa A. A. Field, Pampa, Texas to attend advanced Flying School, graduating with the Class 43-I on Friday, October 1st 1943. Just two pilots received their wings at that time. The other officer was Edward Weiss. He was older than Howard and had a family. His plane was shot down in May, 1944 and he was held as a POW for a period of time.
On September 30, 1943, Howard was given an Honorary Discharge "for the convenience of the US Army" so he could accept a Commission as Second Lieutenant. This is how the Army promoted an enlisted man to Officer's rank.
Pictures of the planes he flew during his training are shown in the SERVICE RECORD kept by his mother.
FURLOUGH HOME
After Howard graduated from Flight School and had earned his wings, he came home for a furlough. He was home October 5-11, 1943.
During that time the entire extended family gathered for a picnic. I was six years old and in awe of this strong, handsome soldier. I remember swinging on the tire swing that was tied to a large tree over a creek. Other cousins mention this same memory.
No one knew it would be his last days at home.
Shown with Howard are his mother (Una), Father (Laurence) and sister (Erma Jean).
After Howard graduated from Flight School and had earned his wings, he came home for a furlough. He was home October 5-11, 1943.
During that time the entire extended family gathered for a picnic. I was six years old and in awe of this strong, handsome soldier. I remember swinging on the tire swing that was tied to a large tree over a creek. Other cousins mention this same memory.
No one knew it would be his last days at home.
Shown with Howard are his mother (Una), Father (Laurence) and sister (Erma Jean).
Following his time at home on furlough, Howard was assigned to the
19th Bomb Group in Peyote, Texas. There he took part in advanced
combat training. When the 19th Bomb Group was disbanded he was
assigned to the 463rd Bomb Group, 775th Squadron.
This is a picture of the group that he trained with on the B-17G Flying Fortress airplane: (This is the group with whom he would go overseas)
This is a picture of the group that he trained with on the B-17G Flying Fortress airplane: (This is the group with whom he would go overseas)
Top row left to right: A. J. Brown, Top Turret & Engineer; K. M. Glitch, Radio
Operator; H. F. Scott, Tailgunner; W. A. Taft, Right Waist Gunner; R. M. Anderson,
Left Waist Gunner; H. T. Tripp, Ballturret Gunner.
Front row Officers left to right: Lt. D. W. Borchert, Bombardier and chinturret gunner; Lt. John S. Frazeur, Pilot; 2nd Lt. H. W. Smith, Co-Pilot; 2nd Lt. L. A. Gatz, Navigator.
Howard was the only one in this photo to have been lost. Why? Fate. How? More information is on the next pages.
Others in the front row survived the war without being taken prisoner or shot down. Those in the back row were aboard a plane that was shot down 4 days after HowardÃs plane was lost. They were able to escape the plane by parachute. All were taken prisoners of war but were returned home in 1945.
I spoke by e-mail with the grandson of John Frazeur. He was searching for more information about his grandfather and could not add any information I didn't already have, nor could I tell him more about his grandfather. He commented on the "cocky 40's attitude" in the grins of Howard and his grandfather. (John S. Frazeur would later serve during the Korean and Viet Nam wars.)
Front row Officers left to right: Lt. D. W. Borchert, Bombardier and chinturret gunner; Lt. John S. Frazeur, Pilot; 2nd Lt. H. W. Smith, Co-Pilot; 2nd Lt. L. A. Gatz, Navigator.
Howard was the only one in this photo to have been lost. Why? Fate. How? More information is on the next pages.
Others in the front row survived the war without being taken prisoner or shot down. Those in the back row were aboard a plane that was shot down 4 days after HowardÃs plane was lost. They were able to escape the plane by parachute. All were taken prisoners of war but were returned home in 1945.
I spoke by e-mail with the grandson of John Frazeur. He was searching for more information about his grandfather and could not add any information I didn't already have, nor could I tell him more about his grandfather. He commented on the "cocky 40's attitude" in the grins of Howard and his grandfather. (John S. Frazeur would later serve during the Korean and Viet Nam wars.)
OVERSEAS DUTY
When Howard completed the advanced training, his crew was sent to Lakeland, Florida. As part of the 463rd Bombardment Group, 775th Squadron, he flew as co-pilot of a B-17G Flying Fortress plane with the crew pictured on the page just before this one. The Aircraft number was 42-31841.
From Lakeland, the 463rd Bomb Group was sent to join the battle. The ground support crews left on ships and rejoined the air crews at Celone Army Air Base in Italy. The flight crews had stops in South America and Dakar, Africa. A letter (below) from Howard tells his travel until he reached Dakar, Africa. On March 15, 1944 they arrived at the Foggia, Italy airfield.
When Howard completed the advanced training, his crew was sent to Lakeland, Florida. As part of the 463rd Bombardment Group, 775th Squadron, he flew as co-pilot of a B-17G Flying Fortress plane with the crew pictured on the page just before this one. The Aircraft number was 42-31841.
From Lakeland, the 463rd Bomb Group was sent to join the battle. The ground support crews left on ships and rejoined the air crews at Celone Army Air Base in Italy. The flight crews had stops in South America and Dakar, Africa. A letter (below) from Howard tells his travel until he reached Dakar, Africa. On March 15, 1944 they arrived at the Foggia, Italy airfield.
463rd BOMBARDMENT GROUP HISTORY 1944
On the next page are the highlighted missions we can document that Howard flew. Through May 18, 1944 he flew with his original crew
on the original plane 42-31841. (The information is taken from several sources and may in some cases be inaccurate, but it is as close to the actual actions as possible.)
On the next page are the highlighted missions we can document that Howard flew. Through May 18, 1944 he flew with his original crew
on the original plane 42-31841. (The information is taken from several sources and may in some cases be inaccurate, but it is as close to the actual actions as possible.)
While HowardÃs crew was on a rest, another crew flew that plane and
it was hit and lost on May 24, 1944. The pilot at that time was a Lt. Orf.
All of the crew bailed out and were made prisoners of war, except
for the pilot, who was impaled on a branch of a tree and was killed.
The co-pilot was Ed Weiss, who graduated with Howard from Pilot
School. The entire crew was taken Prisoners of War until 1945 when
they returned safely. After that plane was lost, Howard was promoted
to pilot and flew several different planes, with different crews.
One of the worst missions Howard would have flown prior to June 10 was to Ploesti on May 18, 1944. (This oil field produced 1/3 of all of GermanyÃs oil supply and was a primary target for the U. S.) Exceedingly bad weather was encountered that morning and the Air Force sent out a recall signal which was received by all groups but the one to which Howard was assigned. Making the lone run on Ploesti, about 150 of GoeringÃs yellow nose fighters attacked their formation of 35 planes. Six B-17s were lost to flak and the fighters. Finally a large force of P-38Ãs appeared and drove off the Luftwaffe. If they had not arrived, all of the planes would have been lost. For this and their other missions the Group received a Commendation from the USAAF Commander-in-Chief General Spaatz.
After the loss of the 42-31841 on May 24, 1944, Howard was promoted to Pilot and flew these planes: Pictures and what happened to these planes is found in the APPENDIX to this story. The 4 planes with * after their names were lost.
A/C #42-31832 "The Biggast Bird" 25 May 1944
A/C # 42-97536 No known nickname 26 and 27 May 1944*
A/C # 42-31742 No known Nickname 28 May 1944*
A/C # 31821 "Mary Lou" 31 May 1944*
A/C #42-102909 "Nobody's Baby" 4 June 1944
A/C #42-31809 "Nameless" 6 June 1944*
One of the worst missions Howard would have flown prior to June 10 was to Ploesti on May 18, 1944. (This oil field produced 1/3 of all of GermanyÃs oil supply and was a primary target for the U. S.) Exceedingly bad weather was encountered that morning and the Air Force sent out a recall signal which was received by all groups but the one to which Howard was assigned. Making the lone run on Ploesti, about 150 of GoeringÃs yellow nose fighters attacked their formation of 35 planes. Six B-17s were lost to flak and the fighters. Finally a large force of P-38Ãs appeared and drove off the Luftwaffe. If they had not arrived, all of the planes would have been lost. For this and their other missions the Group received a Commendation from the USAAF Commander-in-Chief General Spaatz.
After the loss of the 42-31841 on May 24, 1944, Howard was promoted to Pilot and flew these planes: Pictures and what happened to these planes is found in the APPENDIX to this story. The 4 planes with * after their names were lost.
A/C #42-31832 "The Biggast Bird" 25 May 1944
A/C # 42-97536 No known nickname 26 and 27 May 1944*
A/C # 42-31742 No known Nickname 28 May 1944*
A/C # 31821 "Mary Lou" 31 May 1944*
A/C #42-102909 "Nobody's Baby" 4 June 1944
A/C #42-31809 "Nameless" 6 June 1944*
Top Row L - R: Hugh Diggins; Grover Jenkins; Scott Rousseau; George Wray; Lloyd Upchurch;
Front Row L - R: Malcolm Coulman; Kent Polkinghorne; Frank Gilbert; Edward Biga; John Palmer
All of the highlighted names are men who were on the plane with Howard on June 10th, 1944. Not
shown is Joseph Russo, who was the 10th man on the crew. All 10 were lost.
The account given in the above Army Status Letter differs from the
classified Missing in action reports (MACRs) that follow. In 1944 the
Army did not tell all that it knew.
Damaged? The plane exploded in mid-air!
Damaged? The plane exploded in mid-air!
The 1944 published report indicated ìfive chutes left the plane before
it crashed into the sea. P-38Ãs went down to drop life rafts for the
men.î (We know this didnÃt happen). But when Air-Sea rescue arrived
none of the men were to be found.î However, the MACR reports
gave no indication that any airmen were alive when the parachutes
were blown out of the plane as it exploded.
Crew aboard the plane with Howard:
Crew aboard the plane with Howard:
The asterisks in front of the name indicated Missing in Action and the crosses
indicated Killed in action. This list was taken from a book that was printed after
the war ended.
According to Army Air Corps procedures Howard, as pilot, would have been the last one to leave the plane if there had been time for anyone to do so.
Eye witness accounts by airmen in other planes have been de- classified. They are known as MACRs (Missing Air Crew Reports) and now can be found on the internet. A transcribed copy of MACR #5846 is included in the appendix of this story.
Statement given by Staff Sgt. Jack Raille:
"The first time I noticed Ship No. 48-37997, the whole right wing was leaking gas. There was a trail of black smoke from number 4 engine. I noticed the right wing burning and the plane fell out of formation. A few seconds later the right wing fell off and the ship exploded. I saw 5 chutes open, I believe these to have been blown out of the ship."
According to Army Air Corps procedures Howard, as pilot, would have been the last one to leave the plane if there had been time for anyone to do so.
Eye witness accounts by airmen in other planes have been de- classified. They are known as MACRs (Missing Air Crew Reports) and now can be found on the internet. A transcribed copy of MACR #5846 is included in the appendix of this story.
Statement given by Staff Sgt. Jack Raille:
"The first time I noticed Ship No. 48-37997, the whole right wing was leaking gas. There was a trail of black smoke from number 4 engine. I noticed the right wing burning and the plane fell out of formation. A few seconds later the right wing fell off and the ship exploded. I saw 5 chutes open, I believe these to have been blown out of the ship."
Monday, April 20, 2015
Year 3...Genealogy Trip with my Mom
This year’s trip was to Indiana to research ancestors and
visit cemeteries. We left Omaha on
Sunday, April 12, 2015 in a car that we had rented. We decided that it was best to rent a car
….if you have a break down on your trip you can just call and get a car
switched out as opposed to being held up somewhere waiting for your car to have
expensive repairs done…and mom was looking forward to driving something
different. I went out to the rental
agency to pick it up and the car that I reserved had a broken windshield that
needed to be repaired so he upgraded me to a Ford Escape. Most people would be happy for a free upgrade
but the Escape would use more gas and it was the exact same vehicle that mom
owns! So much for trying out something
different! It was a nice vehicle though
so there wasn’t too much to complain about . We drove all day with a stop in
Genesco, Iowa for lunch at Sweet Peas.
Once we crossed over into Indiana we started noticing some beautiful and some not so beautiful barns.
We arrived at Rensselaer, Indiana around evening and found
our Holiday Inn Express and checked in.
We headed in to town in search of dinner and a drink. There was only one
place that we could have a drink. It was
a little smoke filled bar…yes, they do still allow smoking in Indiana…at least
in bars. We had a drink and went next
door for dinner and then called it a day.
Monday we were to meet Harvey W to begin some research on
Robert B. Overton and Isaac Byres. These
are two of my 3 x great grandfathers. I had met Harvey through www.INGenWeb.com and the Jasper County Cemeteries page. I had asked him about a cemetery and he had
volunteered to go up and take some pictures for me. We had conversed several times throughout a
two year period and when I told him we were coming to Rensselaer he lined up
the entire day of places for us to do research and offered to get us to each
place. Spending the day with Harvey was
probably one of the highlights of our trips.
It was so nice to be able to go into libraries, courthouses, and
churches and even out in the country to a private cemetery with someone local that
can speed up the process for you. We
started out at Jasper County’s beautiful courthouse. We found that each courthouse had different
rules and levels of security. At Jasper
County we had tougher security than an airport.
We went through the metal detectors, had our bags completely
searched…and I do mean completely…the guy there opened every little tiny zipper
in my purse and wallet and thoroughly searched every nook and cranny! It was almost funny. After copying land records at the courthouse
we went to lunch with Harvey. Next stop
was St. Joseph’s college library where newspapers were stored. We looked through the papers for an obituary
for Isaac but did not find one. We moved
on to the United Methodist church for marriage records. We came up empty handed again. The last thing on the list was to see if we
could get out to Saltillo Cemetery. It
sits in the middle of someone’s private land and we were hoping that we would
find someone to give us permission to go in.
When we got there we noticed that there was a fence with a padlocked
gate on the property. We went back to
the nearest farm houses to look for someone and after several attempts finally
found a neighbor. He called the owner
for us who was not around but told him to go ahead and take some bolt cutters
and cut the chain off of the gate and let us drive back in to the
cemetery. We couldn’t believe it but
felt so lucky. We drove about a quarter
of a mile back and found the cemetery.
Isaac’s stone is broken but you can still read it. We spent some time taking pictures and then
headed back to town.
The last stop was the local library where they had a nice
genealogy section.
We wanted to take some more time and go to a couple
of neighboring county courthouses to check on some additional records. We decided to stay one more night in Rensselaer
and move on the next morning.
For dinner Monday night “The
Farmhouse” at Fair Oaks Farms came highly recommended. You can
check this place out at www.fofarms.com.
This was a beautiful place and we learned a lot about how the entire facility
runs on cow and pig manure. They are
very eco-friendly and humanely treat their animals. You will have to go to the site and read
about them. The farmhouse had wonderful
food and we really enjoyed out night here.
Tuesday we went to Winamac, IN where the Pulaski County
courthouse resides.
At this courthouse just one county over there was no
security at all, we were able to walk right in. We met a really nice lady there
that worked at the courthouse but who had a love for genealogy and she gave us
some suggestions on what to look for next.
We did not come up with anything in Winamac but enjoyed the stop to see
the courthouse.
We moved on to Peru, Miami County, IN for a stop at their
courthouse. I found a deed at this
courthouse to Isaac Byres land that listed the name of his wife on it. Census records only listed her as Polly. I also found a marriage record for Isaac and
Margaret (Polly) Byres that indicates that she must have been a second
wife. The marriage was in 1847 and on
the 1850 census record that lists the two of them I find eight Byres children
all born before 1847.
From Peru we traveled on to Fort Wayne IN and found a room
at a Best Western Plus. We drove over to
Ohio so Mom could add Ohio to her list of states that she has found a geocache
in (see the notes at the end of this blog for more on that) and then we went
out for a cocktail and dinner. Somehow spending all day driving or working in a
courthouse demands a cocktail at the end of the day.
Wednesday we spent the entire day at the Allen County Library
downtown Fort Wayne. They have a beautiful genealogy library wing and we had so
much fun looking through the collections.
We couldn’t believe how fast the day went. They even have a coffee and sandwich shop in
the library so that you don’t have to leave when you get hungry. I highly recommend spending time here if you
ever get the chance.
From here we drove on down to Anderson, Madison County,
IN. Here we were hoping to research the
Rains and Roadecap (sometimes spelled Roadcap or Rodecap) families from my
mom’s side of the tree. In the counties
of Henry and Madison we have Henry and Lydia Myers Roadecap, Ahasual Raines and
Mary Elliot Raines, and their children who married in Madison County, Joab
Raines and Mary Martha Roadecap. I will
spell their names the way they are spelled in the family bible that we have.
When we got there it
was still light out so we decided to search out the first cemetery that was on
our list. We would be going to
Middletown, Henry County, IN. It was the final resting places for Henry Roadecap
and his wife Lydia Myers my 3 x great grandparents. They belonged to the Upper Fall Creek Church
of the Brethren. We stopped at the local
library that just happened to be open late and the librarian was able to give
us directions out of town to the cemetery and church. The church is still in existence today
although probably not the same building.
The cemetery we were looking for was across the road from the
church. Pictures of Henry and Lydia’s stones
have never made it to findagrave.com so we were anxious to see if we could find
them. This was a big cemetery and there
wasn’t a directory. We looked for the
oldest section of the cemetery and stumbled right up to the stone. It looked like someone had recently replaced
the stone and Lydia’s previous stone was leaning up against it.
We felt like the ancestors were leading us right to
them.
When we drove back through Middletown we noticed a
historical society so we decided that would be our first stop on Thursday. We went back towards our hotel which was
another Best Western Plus…and stopped at a Montana Mike’s for dinner.
Thursday morning we hit the ground running because we had a
lot of area to cover. We started at the
Middleton Historical Society. They had
old newspapers and we found an obituary for Henry Roadecap. Henry had been married twice and there was an
interesting note in the news about his death.
It said that Henry had a will and that the estate amounted to about
$6,000 to be divided among his children.
It then stated that there was an ante-nuptial contract drawn up between
Henry and his second wife in 1882. Who knew that they were doing prenuptials
back in 1882? Now we wanted a copy of
his will! Henry died in Madison County
so we headed over to Anderson, IN to the courthouse to look for the will. When we got to this courthouse there was
security to walk through but not as invasive as Jasper County.
We were able to find a copy of Henry’s will.
We also wanted to
look for a marriage record for Henry’s daughter Mary Martha Roadecap to Joab
Raines. We have an obituary for Mary
stating that she and Joab married on 5 May 1867. This same date was also listed in “The Wine
Family in America” book but their first son, Frank, was born on 6 May 1867. This mystery did not get solved on this
trip. We did not find a marriage record
for them at the courthouse. Did they
really marry one day before the birth of their first son or was this a typo?
We decided to check the Henry County Courthouse for the
marriage record just in case they would have married there. We drove over to New Castle, IN and at this
courthouse we had to turn around and take our cell phones back to our car as
they were not allowed in the courthouse.
We searched for the marriage record in question but struck out again.
Mom had visited with the librarian that worked in the
genealogy room at the New Castle library so we were to meet with her next. We headed over to the library and were
impressed with their genealogy collections.
We found marriage records for Henry Roadecap and his second wife, Maria
Showers. We also found a marriage record
for Ahasual Raines and Mary
Elliott. We had two more cemeteries that
we wanted to visit and were able to look them up and found directions to the
first one.
We headed out again and this time went to Knightstown, IN to
Glen Cove Cemetery to see if we could find Joab and Mary Raines. We got there and the office was open. They were able to tell us that they were
buried there but they had no way of knowing where. The old part of the cemetery had never been
plotted out so they only knew who was there but not where. Someone had put a picture on findagrave.com
so we at least knew what shape of stone to look for. We did find them but they were not in as good
of shape as they were when pictured for findagrave.com. They were tilting and Joab’s was really hard
to read now. We paid our respects and
moved on.
We had been having good luck finding the cemeteries that we
wanted to visit. We had one last
cemetery to go see before leaving the area.
It was northeast of Anderson, IN in Hartman Cemetery by Moonville,
IN. This cemetery is listed in
findagrave.com as a cemetery but there are no interments listed here. Mom looked up the cemetery on the historical
society site and it gave geo-coordinates so we plugged them into the Garmin and
headed that way. When we first got there
we didn’t see the cemetery but then I spotted it behind someone’s place with no
access to it without going through someone’s private property. We found a gentleman mowing his yard so mom
asked him about it and he directed us down the road to a different
neighbor. We went down to that house and
were lucky enough to have someone come out of the house to talk to us. She (Sharon) told us access was from yet
another neighbor’s land but that she had six dogs and that we wouldn’t want to
walk over there unless she was home to take her dogs in. Great.
Sharon called the other neighbor for us and she told us it was okay to
go on over and that the dogs were in.
Sharon walked over with us just to make sure all went well. We were able to cross just fine and go in. It was a small cemetery so we found Ahasual and Mary
Raines in a short amount of time. We spent a few minutes paying
our respects. We thanked Sharon and
headed up the road. It had been a long
prosperous day and we were heading to Lafayette, IN to spend the
night.
Friday morning we got up and hit the road for Omaha. We spent more time on the way back pulling
off at exits so mom could grab some Munzees.
We pulled into Omaha about 7:30 p.m.
Another genealogy roadtrip was in the books! We were sorry to see it end.
Notes: More on Geocaching can be found at www.geocaching.com. It is an activity where someone puts a log
sheet for you to sign at different locations. A lot of the time these are put somewhere that
has some historical significance and other times they are random areas. You are given coordinates to follow with a
GPS to help you find them.
More on Munzees can be found at www.munzee.com. It is “the 21st century scavenger
hunt that you can play using your smart phone.” For this game a sticker is
placed in different places and when you find it you scan it with your phone to
earn points. Again you use the GPS
features of your phone to locate the sticker.
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